The Dutch Data Protection Authority (“AP“) has imposed a fine of €2.7 million on Experian Nederland B.V. (“Experian“) for breaches the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR“).

This fine comes after Experian filed an objection against the AP’s initial decision and imposition of a fine in December 2023 (the value of

Continue Reading Dutch DPA fines Experian €2.7m for breaches of the GDPR

In response to the UK’s new Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (DUA Act) coming into force, the UK Information Commissioner (ICO) has launched two public consultations. The consultations, which aim to shape final guidance on amendments introduced by the DUA Act, address the new lawful basis of “recognised legitimate interests” 

Continue Reading UK: ICO launches consultations on the new Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

The Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante) has fined a company EUR 420,000 for violating privacy laws in the workplace. The decision focuses on the employer’s use of content from Facebook, WhatsApp, and Messenger— shared from the employee’s personal accounts—for disciplinary purposes.

This ruling will have serious repercussions for any employer operating in Italy, especially those

Continue Reading Italy: Garante issues fine for use of employee’s private chats in disciplinary actions

Introduction

The subject of “legitimate interests” and in particular whether they can be “purely commercial” has been a topic of front and center stage debate in the Netherlands for some time. The Dutch data protection authority (AP) has historically interpreted the concept of legitimate interest narrowly, taking the position that organisations

Continue Reading EU: CJEU Confirms that Legitimate Interests can cover purely commercial interests