The seventh annual edition of DLA Piper’s GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey has revealed another significant year in data privacy enforcement, with an aggregate total of EUR1.2 billion (USD1.26 billion/GBP996 million) in fines issued across Europe in 2024.
Ireland once again remains the preeminent enforcer issuing EUR3.5 billion (USD3.7 billion/GBP2.91 billion) in fines since
Continue Reading EU: DLA Piper GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey: January 2025
A much-anticipated Opinion from the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) on AI models and data protection has not resulted in the clear or definitive guidance that businesses operating in the EU had hoped for. The Opinion emphasises the need for case-by-case assessments to determine GDPR applicability, highlighting the importance of accountability and record-keeping
Continue Reading EU: EDPB Opinion on AI Provides Important Guidance though Many Questions Remain
On 20 November 2024, the EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) was published in the Official Journal of the EU, kicking off the phased implementation of the CRA obligations.
What is the CRA?
The CRA is a harmonising EU regulation, the first of its kind focusing on safeguarding consumers and businesses from cybersecurity threats.
Continue Reading EU: Cyber Resilience Act published in EU Official Journal
This is Part 3 in a series of articles on the European Health Data Space (“EHDS“). Part 1, which provides a general overview of the EHDS, is available here. Part 2, which deals with the requirements on the manufacturers of EHR-Systems under the EHDS, is available here.
This article provides an
Continue Reading EU: EHDS – Access to health data for secondary use under the European Health Data SpaceThe European Data Protection Board (“EDPB“) adopted an opinion on 7 October 2024, providing guidance for data controllers relying on processors (and sub-processors) under the GDPR. The two key themes are:
For many financial institutions, the emphasis on these obligations should not come as a
Continue Reading EU: Engaging vendors in the financial sector: EDPB clarifications mean more mapping and management
Today marks the deadline for EU Member State implementation of the Network and Information Systems Directive II (“NIS2“) into national law.
NIS2 is part of the EU’s Cybersecurity Strategy and repeals and replaces the original NIS Directive which entered into force in 2016 (with Member State implementation by 9 May 2018). Much like
Continue Reading EU: NIS2 Member State implementation deadline has arrived
October has already been a busy month for the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”), which has published a number of judgments on the interpretation and application of the GDPR, including five important decisions, all issued by the CJEU on one day – 4 October 2024.
This article provides an overview
Continue Reading EU: CJEU Insight
Introduction
In its judgement of 04 October 2024 (C-21/23), the European Court of Justice (“ECJ”, “Court”) ruled, that the provisions of Chapter VIII of the GDPR, do not preclude national rules which grant undertakings the right to rely, on the basis of the prohibition of acts of unfair competition
Continue Reading EU: ECJ rules that competitors are entitled to bring an injunction claim based on an infringement of the GDPR.
Introduction
The subject of “legitimate interests” and in particular whether they can be “purely commercial” has been a topic of front and center stage debate in the Netherlands for some time. The Dutch data protection authority (AP) has historically interpreted the concept of legitimate interest narrowly, taking the position that organisations
Continue Reading EU: CJEU Confirms that Legitimate Interests can cover purely commercial interests
The EU Data Act is one of the cornerstones of the EU’s Data Strategy and introduces a new and horizontal set of rules on data access and use to boost the EU’s data economy. Most of the provisions of the Data Act will become applicable as of 12 September 2025. To assist stakeholders in the
Continue Reading EU: Data Act Frequently Asked Questions answered by the EU Commission
