Today, 17 July 2026, marks an important milestone under the EU’s Critical Entities Resilience Directive (CER), as Member States are required to identify and designate the entities considered “critical” for the provision of essential services.
Understanding the CER Directive
The CER forms part of the EU’s broader effort to strengthen the resilience of
Continue Reading EU: CER Directive enters a new phase as “critical entity” designation deadline arrives
Deepfakes (AI-generated synthetic media capable of producing highly realistic images, audio, and video of real individuals) have graduated from a mere novelty to a genuine legal concern. Using neural networks trained on visual and audio data, deepfake systems can replicate a person’s appearance and voice with remarkable fidelity, producing content that is often indistinguishable from
Continue Reading EU and China: Deepfakes and the law: perspectives from the EU and China
The United States Supreme Court’s decision in Trump v. Slaughter significantly alters the constitutional framework governing independent regulatory agencies and may have implications for transatlantic personal data transfers.
The six-to-three decision overturns Humphrey’s Executor v. United States, a 1935 case establishing that Federal Trade Commission (FTC) commissioners could be removed by the President only
Continue Reading US / EU: US Supreme Court overturns Humphrey’s Executor: Implications for independent agencies and US–EU data transfers
A proposed common template for personal data breach notifications recently published by the European Data Protection Board (“EDPB“) for consultation has the potential to assist organisations in streamlining personal data breach reporting across the EU while also raising additional complexity and challenges for businesses.
In line with the EDPB’s Helsinki Statement on enhanced
Continue Reading EU: EDPB common template for breach notifications – welcome alignment or further complexity?
The protection of children online, including the safeguarding of their personal data, has emerged as a key regulatory focus in the UK, with the Government facing sustained pressure to address concerns about children’s safety online.[1] Recent developments have added further momentum – in particular, Australia’s recent prohibition on social media use by under-16s has
Continue Reading UK: Protecting Children Online – A Changing Regulatory Landscape
On 26 May 2026, Spain’s Council of Ministers approved a draft Organic Law on the proper use and governance of artificial intelligence, aligning Spain’s national law with Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (the “EU AI Act”). The legislation aims to create a framework for trustworthy, human‑centric AI, combining regulatory oversight while supporting innovation.
Governance
Continue Reading Spain: Government approves the draft Organic Law on the proper use and governance of artificial intelligence
Summary
On 19 March 2026, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) handed down its judgment in Case C-526/24, Brillen Rottler, clarifying that a data subject’s first request for access to personal data under Article 15 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) may be refused as “excessive”.
Continue Reading EU: CJEU Rules That a Single DSAR Can Be Refused as Abusive
Navigating Simplification Without Sacrificing Safeguards: Key Takeaways
As the EU begins the complex task of making the European Artificial Intelligence Act[1] (the “AI Act”) workable in real life, the European Commission’s Proposal for a Regulation amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689 and (EU) 2018/1139 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules
Continue Reading EU: EDPB and EDPS publish joint opinion on the European Commission’s Proposal for the Digital Omnibus on AI
On 20 January 2026, the European Commission proposed a new cybersecurity package, aimed at strengthening the EU’s cybersecurity resilience and capabilities. The package includes a revised Cybersecurity Act (“CSA“) and targeted amendments to the NIS2 Directive (see our blog post for further information on the amendments to the NIS2 Directive). The revised
Continue Reading EU Commission looks to strengthen EU Cybersecurity Resilience and Capabilities
The NIS2 Directive continues to evolve – and organisations must keep pace. On 20 January 2026, the Commission unveiled a set of targeted amendments to the NIS2 Directive (“the Proposal“), signalling the next phase of its push to modernise and streamline the EU’s cybersecurity legal framework.
Positioned within a broader legislative package, also
Continue Reading EU: NIS2 Update – EU Moves to Harmonise Cyber Controls, Refine Scope, and Add New In-Scope Entities
