On 17th June 2025, the Spanish Data Protection Authority (“AEPD”) published guidance in relation to Royal Decree 933/2021, which regulates document registration and information obligations relating to accommodation and motor vehicle rental activities (“Royal Decree“). In particular, the AEPD has clarified that the Royal Decree does not authorise requests for copies

Continue Reading Spain: AEPD Guidance – Important Update on Royal Decree 933/2021

The Italian Data Protection Authority (the Garante) has issued its first GDPR fine for unlawful retention of metadata from employees’ emails and web browsing activities. The decision applies the Garante’s highly discussed guidelines of 2024 on the use of metadata in workplace email systems.

The Processing of Metadata in the Employment Relations

Metadata

Continue Reading Italy: The Garante Issues First GDPR Fine Over Employees Email Metadata Privacy Breach

The European Commission has published its proposal for a new regulation simplifying the EU General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) requirements for small mid-cap enterprises (“the Proposal“). The Proposal forms part of the European Commission’s Omnibus IV Simplification Package and comes after the European Data Protection Board (“EDPB”) and the

Continue Reading Europe: European Commission publishes proposal for simplification of the GDPR

In a decision on immaterial damages under Article 82 of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the Higher Regional Court of Dresden, Germany (case number 4 U 940/24), set out important monitoring and auditing obligations of controllers with respect to their processors.  

The controller (defendant) operates an online music

Continue Reading Germany: Monitoring and auditing obligations of controllers with respect to their processors

The seventh annual edition of DLA Piper’s GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey has revealed another significant year in data privacy enforcement, with an aggregate total of EUR1.2 billion (USD1.26 billion/GBP996 million) in fines issued across Europe in 2024.

Ireland once again remains the preeminent enforcer issuing EUR3.5 billion (USD3.7 billion/GBP2.91 billion) in fines since

Continue Reading EU: DLA Piper GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey: January 2025

If employers and works councils agree on ‘more specific rules’ in a works agreement regarding the processing of employees’ personal data in the employment context (Art. 88 (1) GDPR), these must take into account the general data protection principles, including the lawfulness of processing (Art. 5, Art. 6 and Art. 9 GDPR), according to the

Continue Reading Germany: Works agreements cannot legitimate inadmissible data processing.

In its judgement of November 18, 2024 (case number VI ZR 10/24) the German Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof – “BGH”) clarified key legal issues regarding claims for damages under Article 82 GDPR in the event of a mere loss of control of personal data in the Facebook scraping complex. This blog

Continue Reading Germany: Update: Judgment on Non-Material Damages for Loss of Control over Personal Data

On 20 November 2024, the EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) was published in the Official Journal of the EU, kicking off the phased implementation of the CRA obligations.

What is the CRA?

The CRA is a harmonising EU regulation, the first of its kind focusing on safeguarding consumers and businesses from cybersecurity threats. 

Continue Reading EU: Cyber Resilience Act published in EU Official Journal

On November 18, 2024, the German Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof – “BGH”) made a (to date unpublished) judgment under the case number VI ZR 10/24 regarding claims for non-material damages pursuant to Art. 82 GDPR, due to the loss of control over personal data.

The judgment is based on a personal

Continue Reading Germany: Judgment on Non-Material Damages for Loss of Control over Personal Data

This is Part 3 in a series of articles on the European Health Data Space (“EHDS“).  Part 1, which provides a general overview of the EHDS, is available here. Part 2, which deals with the requirements on the manufacturers of EHR-Systems under the EHDS, is available here.

This article provides an

Continue Reading EU: EHDS – Access to health data for secondary use under the European Health Data Space